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Abstract:

Aim: was to analyze domestic and foreign literature sources, reflecting the possibility of applying local ablation methods of focal liver tumors.

Material and methods: article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign 37 publications containing information on the use of methods of local ablation of nodular pathology of liver, deposited in resources of PubMed and information portal eLIBRARY.RU.

Results: most important aspects of performing of methods of chemical, cryo-, microwave, and radiofrequency ablations, used in treatment of local liver tumors were presented.

Conclusion: analysis of various publications on methods of local destruction of tumors does not give a clear answer to the question of which method is preferred, however, article describes each of ablation methods, highlighting positive and negative aspects of their effect on lesions of the liver. The question of the inclusion of minimally invasive methods in schemes of combined and complex antitumor therapy for focal liver lesions also remains open.

Modern approaches and improving techniques of treatment of liver malignancies, expand indications for the use of minimally invasive techniques. Competent selection of patients, selection of the optimal method of local ablation of tumor and subsequent dynamic monitoring of patients reduce the number of relapses, increase the percentage of overall survival of patients and improve their quality of life.

  

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