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Список литературы 

 

1.    Koh D.M., Collins D.J. Diffusion-weighted MRI in the body. Applications and challenges in oncology. AJR. 2007; 188: 1622-1635.

 

2.    Акчурина Э.Д., Синицын В.Е., Мершина Е.А. Применение диффузионно-взвешенных изображений в лучевой диагностике очаговых образований печени. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2010; 4 (3): 13-18.

 

3.    Qayyum A. Diffusion-weighted Imaging in the Abdomen and Pelvis. Concepts and Applications. RadioGraphics. 2009; 29: 1797-1810.

 

4.    Neil J.J. Measurement of water motion (apparent diffusion) in biological systems. Concepts. Magn. Reson. 1997; 9: 385-401.

 

5.    Pagani E. et al. Basic concepts of advanced MRI techniques. Nurol. Sci. 2008; 29 (suppl 3):290-295.

6.    Thoeny H.C., De Keyzer F. Extracranial applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. Radiol. 2007; 17 (6): 1385-1393.

 

7.    Nasu K. et al. Hepatic metastases: diffusion-weighted sensitivity-encoding versus SPIO-enhanced MR imaging. Radiology. 2006; 239: 122-130.

 

8.    Koh D.M. et al. Colorectal hepatic metastases: quantitative measurements using single-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Eur. Radiol. 2006; 239: 632-649.

 

9.    Bammer R. Basic principles of diffusion-weighted imaging. Eur. J. Radiol. 2003; 45 (3): 169-184.

 

10.  Koh D.M. et al. Practical aspects of assessing tumors using clinical diffusion-weighted imaging in the body. Magn. Reson. Med. Sci. 2007; 6 (4): 211-224.

 

11.  Nasu K. et al. Measurement of the apparent diffusion coefficient in the liver. Is it a reliable index for hepatic disease diagnosis? Radiation. medicine. 2006; 24 (7): 438-444.

 

12.  Kwee T.C. et al. Influence of cardiac motion on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the liver. Magn. Reson. Mater. Phy.2009; 22: 319-325.

 

13.  Nasu K. et al. Hepatic pseudo-anisotropy: a specific artifact in hepatic diffusion-weighted images obtained with respiratory triggering. Magnetic resonance vaterials in physics. Biology and Medicine. 2007; 20 (4): 205-211.

 

14.  Naganawa S. et al. Diffusion-weighted images of the liver. Comparison of tumor detection before and after contrast enhancement with superparamagnetic iron oxide. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2005; 21 (6): 836-840. 

15.  Parikh T. et al. Focal liver lesion detection and characterization with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Comparison with standard breath-hold T2-weghted imaging. Radiology. 2008; 246 (3): 812-822.

16.  Muhi A.M. et al. Imaging of hepatic metastases of colorectal carcinoma. Comparison of sonazoid-enhanced three-dimensional ultrasonography to SPIO-MR imaging and contrast-enhanced CT. ECR. Book of Abstracts. 2010. Insight into Imaging. 2010; 1 (suppl. 1): 114. 17.

17.  Sankowski A.J. et al. Comparison of MRI DWI vs MRI T1 contrast enhancement using(Gd)-DTPA   and   (Gd-EOB)-DTPA in detection of liver metastasis in patients with advance gastroenteropancreatic-neuroendocrine tumours (GEP-NET). ECR Book of Abstracts. 2010. Insight into Imaging. 2010; 1 (supp. l): 114.

18.  Chan J.H. et al. Diffusion-weighted MR imaging of the liver. Distinguishing hepatic abscess from cystic or necrotic tumor. Abdom. Imaging. 2001; 26: 161-165.

19.  Bruegel M. et al. Diagnosis of Hepatic Metastasis. Comparison of Respiration-Triggered Diffusion-Weghted Echo-Planar MRI and Five T2-Weighted Turbo Spin-Echo Sequences. Am. J. Roentgenol. 2008; 191 (5): 1421-1429.

20.  Kandpal H. Respiratory-triggered versus breath-hold diffusion-weighted MRI of liver lesions. Comprison of Image guality and apparent diffusion coefficient values. AJR. 2009; 192: 915-922.

 

 

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