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Аннотация: Представлен обзор литературы, посвященный критической ишемии верхних конечностей у пациентов-носителей постоянного сосудистого доступа. Рассмотрены возможные этиологические причины критической ишемии и диагностические аспекты данной патологии. Продемонстрированы современные подходы к лечению критической ишемии верхних конечностей у пациентов данной группы, а также обсуждаются показания и противопоказания к тем или иным методам купирования ишемии. Особое внимание уделено эндоваскулярному методу реваскуляризации рук, который может стать методом выбора лечения больных критической ишемией кисти, обусловленной окклюзионным поражением артерий предплечья и кисти у пациентов-носителей постоянного сосудистого доступа. Список литературы 1. Vennesland JB, S?reide K, Kval?y JT, et al. A Population-Based Study of Incidence, Presentation, Management and Outcome of Primary Thromboembolic Ischemia in the Upper Extremity. World J Surg. 2019; 43(9): 2320-2327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-019-05023-w 2. Thibaudeau S, Serebrakian AT, Gerety PA, Levin LS. An algorithmic approach to the surgical treatment of chronic ischemia of the hand: а systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 137: 818-828. 3. Huber TS, Larive B, Imrey PB, et al. Access-related hand ischemia and the Hemodialysis Fistula Maturation Study. J Vasc Surg. 2016; 64(4): 1050-1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2016.03.449 4. Horst VD, Nelson PR, Mallios A, et al. Avoiding hemodialysis access-induced distal ischemia. The Journal of Vascular Access. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/1129729820943464 5. Mohamed AS, Peden EK. Dialysis-associated steal syndrome (DASS). The Journal of Vascular Access. 2017; 18(1): 68-73. https://doi.org/10.5301/jva.5000684 6. Stolic RV, Trajkovic GZ, Miric DJ, et al. Arteriovenous fistulas and digital hypoperfusion ischemic syndrome in patients on hemodialysis. World J Nephrol. 2013; 2(2): 26-30. https://doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v2.i2.26 7. Cheun TJ, Jayakumar L, Sideman MJ, et al. Upper extremity arterial endovascular interventions for symptomatic vascular access-induced steal syndrome. J Vasc Surg. 2019; 70 (2): 1896-1903. 8. Sedov VM, Karpov SA, Alfyorov SV, Grinyov KM. Phenomenon of ischemic steal syndrome in patients with different arteriovenous fistulas for hemodialysis and its surgical correction. Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery. 2013;172(6): 051-055 [In Russ]. 9. Vaes RHD, Wouda R, Teijink JAW, Scheltinga MR. Venous side branch ligation as a first step treatment for haemodialysis access induced hand ischemia: effects on access flow volume and digital perfusion. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015; 50: 810-814. 10. Tordoir JHM, Dammers R, van der Sande FM.мUpper extremity ischemia and hemodialysis vascular access. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2004; 27: 1-5. 11. Gurkov A, Lobov G, Gurevich K. Blood flow in the large vessels of the forearm and in the microvessels of the hand in patients on programmed hemodialysis. The Doctor. 2012; 6: 64-67 [In Russ]. 12. Cheun TJ, Jayakumar L, Sheehan MK et al. Outcomes of upper extremity interventions for chronic critical ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2018; 69 (1): 20-128. 13. Tursunov BZ, Usmanov HH, Temirov SN. Balloon angioplasty of the radial artery in critical hand ischemia. Angiology and Vascular Surgery. 2018; 24: 64-69 [In Russ]. 14. Guerra A, Raynaud A, Beyssen B, et al. Arterial percutaneous angioplasty in upper limbs with vascular access devices for haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002; 17: 843-851. 15. Oprea A, Molnar A, Scridon T, Mircea PA. Digital pressure in haemodialysis patients with brachial arteriovenous fistula. Indian J Med Res. 2019; 149(3): 376-383. 16. Tolba M, Maresch M, Kamal D. Distal radial artery ligation for treatment of steal syndrome associated with radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula. J Surg Case Rep. 2020; 2020(9): rjaa314. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaa314 17. Alie-Cusson FS, Bhat K, Ramchandani J, et al. Distal Revascularization and Interval Ligation for the Management of Dialysis Access Steal Syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg. 2021; 74: 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2021.01.102 18. Scali ST, Chang CK, Raghinaru D, et al. Prediction of graft patency and mortality after distal revascularization and interval ligation for hemodialysis access-related hand ischemia. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2013; 45:195. 19. De Caprio JD, Valentine RJ, Kakish HB, et al. Steal syndrome complicating hemodialysis access. Cardiovasc Surg. 1997; 5: 648-653. 20. Sheaffer WW, Hangge PT, Chau AH, et al. Minimally Invasive Limited Ligation Endoluminal-Assisted Revision (MILLER): A Review of the Available Literature and Brief Overview of Alternate Therapies in Dialysis Associated Steal Syndrome. J Clin Med. 2018; 7(6): 128. 21. Kordzadeh A, Garzon LAN, Parsa AD. Revision Using Distal Inflow for the Treatment of Dialysis Access Steal Syndrome: A Systematic Review. Ann Vasc Dis. 2018; 11(4): 473-478. 22. Vaes RHD, van Loon M, Selma MM, et al. One-year efficacy of the RUDI technique for flow reduction in high-flow autologous brachial artery-based hemodialysis vascular access. J Vasc Access. 2015; 16(9): 96-101. 23. Shaikh FA, Siddiqui N, Shahzad N, et al. Operative Techniques to Prevent Dialysis Access-associated Steal Syndrome in High-risk Patients Undergoing Surgery for Hemodialysis Access: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2019; 11(11): 6086. 24. Schaffer D. A prospective, randomized trial of 6-mm versus 4-7-mm PTFE grafts for hemodialysis access in diabetic patients. In: Vascular Access for Hemodialysis, 5th. ed., edited by Henry ML, Ferguson RM, Tucson, WL. Gore and Associates, Inc., and Precept Press, 1997; 91-94. 25. Scholz H. Arteriovenous Access Surgery. New-York: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2015. 26. 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Bypass Surgery for the Treatment of Upper Limb Chronic Ischaemia. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010; 39: 165-170. 32. Pederson WC. Revascularization Options for Terminal Distal Ischemia. Hand Clin. 2015; 31: 75-83. 33. Cornejo A, Neaman KC, Srinivasan RC, et al. In situ venous bypass for chronic hand ischemia. Ann plast surg. 2016; 76(4): 275-279. 34. Masden LD, Seruya M, Higgins JP. A systematic review of the outcomes of distal upper extremity bypass surgery with arterial and venous conduits. Hand Surg. 2012; 37(A): 2362-2367. 35. Hoexum F, Coveliers HM, Lu JJ, et al. Thoracic sympathectomy for upper extremity ischemia. Minerva Cardioangiologica. 2016; 64(6): 676-685. 36. Zeng W, Hammert WC. Arterialization of the Venous System for Treatment of Chronic Ischemia in the Hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016; 137(4): 1213-1220. 37. Zatevahin II, Cipciashvili MSh, Gorbenko UF. Тransplantation of omentum major in the treatment of distal lesions of the tibial arteries. Clinical angiology: Manual/Ed. by A.V. Pokrovsky. - Moscow: Medicine Publishers, 2004; 2: 316-325 [In Russ]. 38. Shukla PA, Contractor S, Huang JT, Curi MA. Coil embolization as a treatment alternative for dialysis-associated steal syndrome. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2012; 46(7): 546-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1538574412456435 39. Davies MG. Management of Arteriovenous Fistula Side Branches: Ligation or Coil Embolization. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2019: 70(2): 34. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2019.06.041 40. Kasirajan K. Coil Embolization of Tributaries of Brachiocephalic Fistula is Effective in the Management of Vascular Steal. Ann Vasc Surg. 2021; 72: 307-314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2020.08.150 41. Tomoi Y, Soga Y, Fujihara M, et al. Outcomes of Endovascular Therapy for Upper Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease With Critical Hand Ischemia. J Endovasc Ther. 2016; 23(5): 717-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1526602816659279 42. Law Y, Chan YC, Cheng SW. Angioplasty of forearm arteries as a finger salvage procedure for patient with end-stage renal failure. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2016; 9: 105-109. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJNRD.S102257 43. Gandini R, Angelopoulos G, Da Ros V, et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for treatment of critical hand ischemia with a novel endovascular approach: the radial to ulnar artery loop technique. J Vasc Surg. 2010; 52: 760-762. 44. Singh A, Kumar N, Jain AP, et al. Endovascular management of critical hand ischemia by 'palmar arch loop' technique. Vascular. 2021; 29(4): 597-605. https://doi.org/10.1177/1708538120966939 45. Bahro A, Igyarto Z, Martinsen B. Critical hand ischemia treatment via orbital atherectomy - A single center observational retrospective analysis. Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine. 2017; 18: 91-94. 46. Gandini R, Fabiano S, Morosetti D, et al. Endovascular treatment of below-the-elbow arteries in critical hand ischemia. Minerva Cardioangiol. 2016; 64(6): 662-71. 47. 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Аннотация: Одними из осложнений использования катетеров для проведения гемодиализа являются стенозы или окклюзии центральных вен. В будущем они могут быть причиной дисфункции артериовенозной фистулы на ипсилатеральной стороне. Несмотря на высокую частоту рестеноза баллонная ангиопластика является операцией выбора. Материалы и методы: мы представляем клинический случай успешной реканализации и баллонной ангиопластики левой плечеголовной вены у пациента находящегося на хроническом гемодиализе с функционирующей артериовенозной фистулой на левом предплечье. Результаты: отсутствие рецидива в течение года подтверждает эффективность данной тактики лечения стенозов или окклюзий центральных вен с целью сохранения и продления срока службы постоянного сосудистого доступа.
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