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Abstract:

Renal artery stenosis is a common condition that can cause renovascular hypertension or ischemic nephropathy. Endovascular treatment for atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is performed frequently and its usage has rapidly increased during the last few years. However clinical benefit of renal artery stenting is questionable. Many researchers suppose that clinical outcomes after renal artery stenting may be improved. Several potential ways to this improvement is discussed: the evaluation of hemodinamical parameters of the stenosis, viability of the renal tissue, prophylactic of the atheroembolisation and restenosis. This article reviews the recent data concerning perspective trends in endovascular procedures on renal arteries that can improve long-term clinical outcomes after renal artery stenting. 

 

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Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of vasorenal hypertension Part II: clinical results of renal artery stenting



DOI: https://doi.org/10.25512/DIR.2012.06.2.11

For quoting:
Zyatenkov A.V., Shutikhina I.V., Kokov L.S. "Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of vasorenal hypertension Part II: clinical results of renal artery stenting ". Journal Diagnostic & interventional radiology. 2012; 6(2); 95-100.


 

Article exists only in Russian.

 

Abstract:

Purpose. Was to investigate ability of videodensitometry for assessment the effect of renal artery stenosis on parenchymal perfusion.

Materials and methods. Аngiographic data of 97 patients with and 55 patients without renal artery stenosis were analyzed by means of videodensitometry, using «Multivox» software. All patients underwent renal arteries duplex ultrasound and kidneys ultrasound examination.

Levels of blood pressure and kidney function as a clinical signs of renovascular hypertension were assessed. Risk factors of kidney parenchymal injury such as diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney diseases were monitored.

Results. Videodensitometric analysis allows to detect statistically significant differences in parenchymal perfusion between kidneys with and without renal artery stenosis. A grade of changes in parenchymal perfusion correlates with angiographicaly measured degree of renal artery stenosis and renal artery blood flow velocity.

Conclusion. Videodensitometric perfusion parameters can be used to assess the effect of renal artery stenosis on parenchymal blood flow.

Thus, videodensitometry extends diagnostic capability of angiographic study. 

 

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9.    Rocha-Singh K.J. et al. Atherosclerotic Peripheral Vascular Disease Symposium II: Intervention for Renal Artery Disease. Circulation. 2008; 118: 2873–2878.

 

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Abstract:

Aneurism of the splenic artery is a rare, but potentially life-threatening condition. In the majority of patients with an aneurism of unpaired visceral arteries the endovascular procedure is a treatment of choice. Of them stent graft implantation is considered as the most promising method. However, until recent only balloon-dilated stent grafts were used. Due to a rigid delivering system this type of grafts cannot be implanted in distal branches of visceral arteries, that is significant limitation of this technique. Technological advances and developing of low-profile soft self-expanding grafts allow overcoming this limitation. New type of grafts opens the possibility to exclude aneurisms even in conditions of marked vessel tortuosity and complex vascular anatomy

Conclusion: stent-graft implantation is an effective and safe method of treatment of splenic artery false aneurisms. This method allows to reliably exclude an aneurism from the circulation and is not associated with increased risk of thrombotic complications. Modern low-profile soft self-expanding grafts open new possibility in treatment of visceral arteries aneurisms even in conditions of marked vessel tortuosity and complex vascular anatomy.

 

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Article exists only in Russian.


 

Article exists only in Russian.


 

Article exists only in Russian.

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